To research his character in preparation for his role, Hansen visited a special needs school and watched how the students moved and spoke. [133], The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame in 1990, with director Hooper accepting the award,[134] and it is part of the permanent collection of New York City's Museum of Modern Art. Photographed by Daniel Pearl, who fashioned the sun-cracked landscapes of Tobe Hooper’s The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, the film’s images have a similarly gritty sense of overexposure. [38], Trailers and TV spots used a version of This Mortal Coil's cover of "Song to the Siren", which was just recorded for the trailer and was sung by the singer Renee of the band Moneypenny. [69] In 1981, an 83-minute version submitted by Greater Union Organization Film Distributors was again refused registration. [93] It is a work of "cataclysmic terror", in the words of horror novelist Stephen King, who declared, "I would happily testify to its redeeming social merit in any court in the country. [13] Nispel intentionally shot the film in a different style, using more traditionally narrative elements, as he did not want to make a shot-for-shot remake replicating the original film's documentary-like style. The film was released in the United States on October 17, 2003, and grossed $107 million at the U.S. box office. Leatherface suddenly appears in the road and slashes the car with his chainsaw, but Erin manages to escape with the baby, and he watches in frustration as she drives away. [129] It was also voted the scariest movie of all time in a 2017 list by Complex[130] and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2017 list by Thrillist. [95], Based on 61 reviews published since 2000, the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 89% of critics gave it a positive review, with an average score of 8.11/10. In the US, it was first released on videotape and CED in the early 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. Luda Mae explains to Erin that Leatherface was tormented his whole life, because of a skin disease that left his face disfigured, and she felt that no one cared for her family besides themselves. Observing that it managed to be "horrifying without being a bloodbath (you'll see more gore in a Steven Seagal film)", Bruce Westbrook of the Houston Chronicle called it "a backwoods masterpiece of fear and loathing". [125] Empire also ranked it 46th in its list of the 50 greatest independent films. [18] It grossed $10,620,000 on its opening day and concluded its opening weekend with $29.1 million at the U.S. box office. Afterwards, they decide to visit the old Hardesty family homestead. When they arrive, Franklin tells Kirk and Pam about a local swimming hole, and the couple go to find it. [39] Still, the shoot was somewhat dangerous, with Hooper noting at the wrap party that all cast members had obtained some level of injury. "Massacre" films by saffronsghost-256-973376 | created - 25 Apr 2018 | updated - 27 Apr 2018 | Public Refine See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc [61][62] While the British ban was in force the word "chainsaw" itself was barred from movie titles, forcing imitators to rename their films. Ci-dessus vous pouvez voir les liens de Telechargement The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2021) Source disponible et serveurs et informations succinctes, choisissez l'un d'entre eux. [18] Within 17 days of its release, the film had grossed over $66 million in the US. He stated that "everyone hated me by the end of the production" and that "it just took years for them to kind of cool off. Erin and Kemper go through the woods to find his house, leaving Morgan, Andy, and Pepper at the mill with Jedidiah. Het gekibbel tussen Drayton en zijn broers uit de eerste film gaat door en levert ook hier weer leuke momenten op. [82] John McCarty of Cinefantastique stated that the house featured in the film made the Bates motel "look positively pleasant by comparison". The crew had many prop chainsaws for actor Bryniarski to use, such as chainsaws that put out smoke, and live chainsaws. A cop finds some human remains on a beach, and immediately a suspicious guy pays him $120… Pearl, however, encouraged Nispel to join the project, as he wanted to bookend his career with Chainsaw films. Adjusted for inflation as of 2018 the film would have grossed over $162 million. [23] The scene in which Leatherface kills Kirk with a chainsaw worried actor William Vail (Kirk). [46] This left Henkel, Hooper and the rest of the cast and crew with a 40.5% stake. [29] The small budget and concerns over high-cost equipment rentals meant the crew filmed seven days a week, up to 16 hours a day. [174] As one of the first horror-themed video games, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre caused controversy when it was first released due to its violent nature; it sold poorly as a result, because many game stores refused to stock it. The crew had difficulty getting the stage blood to come out of its tube, so instead Burns's index finger was cut with a razor. [152] Critics argue that even in exploitation films in which the ratio of male and female deaths is roughly equal, the images that linger will be of the violence committed against the female characters. It is credited with originating several elements common in the slasher genre, including the use of power tools as murder weapons, the characterization of the killer as a large, hulking, faceless figure, and the killing of victims. [3] The film's budget was $9.5 million, making it the highest-grossing film of the franchise even when adjusted for inflation. The Island Chainsaw Massacre è il primo album in studio del rapper italiano Salmo, pubblicato il 1º febbraio 2011 dalla Kick Off! Meanwhile, Hoyt arrives at the mill, and disposes of the hitchhiker's body. Erin escapes into the woods with Leatherface in tow. The environment was humid[21][30] and the cast and crew found conditions tough; temperatures peaked at 110°F (43 °C) on July 26. Recordz. [126] In a 2010 Total Film poll, it was again selected as the greatest horror film; the judging panel included veteran horror directors such as John Carpenter, Wes Craven, and George A. "[24] Robert K. Elder of the Chicago Tribune rated it 3/4 stars and called it "an effectively scary slasher film" despite its absurd premise. [8] The "lack of sentimentality and the brutality of things" that Hooper noticed while watching the local news, whose graphic coverage was epitomized by "showing brains spilled all over the road", led to his belief that "man was the real monster here, just wearing a different face, so I put a literal mask on the monster in my film". It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. He borrows Franklin's pocket knife and cuts himself, then takes a single Polaroid picture of Franklin, for which he demands money. In 2014 a more extensive 4K restoration, supervised by Hooper, using the original 16mm A/B reversal rolls, was carried out. "[21] Metacritic, another review aggregator, calculates an average of 38%, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". As they near the neighboring house and call out, Leatherface lunges from the darkness and kills Franklin with a chainsaw. Kemper goes inside to look for Erin, and is killed with a sledgehammer by Thomas Hewitt, also known as "Leatherface", who drags his body into the basement to make a new mask. "[149] As with many horror films, it focuses on the "final girl" trope—the heroine and inevitable lone survivor who somehow escapes the horror that befalls the other characters:[150][151] Sally Hardesty is wounded and tortured, yet manages to survive with the help of a male truck driver. Vortex made the idea more attractive by awarding them a share of its potential profits, ranging from 0.25 to 6%, similar to mortgage points. [71][72] It was banned for periods in many other countries, including Brazil, Chile, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Singapore, Sweden and West Germany. It led to a franchise that continued the story of Leatherface and his family through sequels, prequels, a remake, comic books and video games. [155] In 1977, critic Mary Mackey described the meathook scene as probably the most brutal onscreen female death in any commercially distributed film. Erin runs outside and flags down a trucker, whom she tries to convince to drive away from the Hewitt house, but he stops to find help at the eatery. [44] In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. [12][27] John Larroquette performed the narration in the opening credits. Early in the film's production the original filmmakers Tobe Hooper and Kim Henkel would be writing a script for the film, but it was unknown at the time whether or not their script would be used. They wouldn't wash my costume because they were worried that the laundry might lose it, or that it would change color. Erin discovers that they have kidnapped the hitchhiker's baby, but passes out before she can escape. [173], In 1982, shortly after The Texas Chain Saw Massacre established itself as a success on US home video, Wizard Video released a mass-market video game adaptation for the Atari 2600. [38] Burns's costume was so drenched with stage blood that it was "virtually solid" by the last day of shooting. View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the 2014 File release of "The Island Chainsaw Massacre (The Ultimate Reloaded)" on Discogs. Its plot follows a group of young adults traveling through rural Texas who encounter Leatherface and his murderous family. "[104][105] According to Bill Nichols, it "achieves the force of authentic art, profoundly disturbing, intensely personal, yet at the same time far more than personal". But when Henrietta goes outside to join in their conversation, Erin sneaks the baby out of the eatery, and places her in the sheriff's car. Gein's crimes had also inspired novels such as Psycho and The Silence of the Lambs, both of which were later adapted into subsequent films. Sally runs toward the house and finds the desiccated remains of an elderly couple upstairs. Machete Productions. [22][23][24] Involvement in the film propelled some of them into the motion picture industry. [10][11][12][13] During development, Hooper used the working titles of Headcheese and Leatherface. This was released on October 21, 2003, and has a run time of 50:25. [102] Describing it as "cheap, grubby and out of control", Mark Olsen of the Los Angeles Times declared that it "both defines and entirely supersedes the very notion of the exploitation picture". The Maniacal Cinephile ranks the Texas Chainsaw Massacre movies from worst to best! [36], There were two soundtrack albums released by Bulletproof Records/La-La Land Records for the film; the first was meant for regular audiences featuring popular metal music and was released on November 4, 2003. Registrato al River Studios di R.Tansu. He pointed out how the quiet sense of foreboding at the beginning of the film grows, until the viewer experiences "a punishing assault on the senses". For subsequent films, see, I definitely studied Gein ... but I also noticed a murder case in. Slasher film-Wikipedia [77] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said it was "as violent and gruesome and blood-soaked as the title promises", yet praised its acting and technical execution. The proprietor calms her with offers of help, but then he ties her up, gags her, and forces her into his truck. It is a remake of Tobe Hooper's 1974 film of the same name, and the fifth installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise. [84], — Roger Ebert, writing for the Chicago Sun-Times[78], Critics later frequently praised both the film's aesthetic quality and its power. The cannibals have not been heard from for fourteen years since the first film, but Drayton Sawyer (the cook and oldest brother from the first film) wins an award for the chili he makes,which (unbeknownst to anyone else) has human meat in it. [116][117] French director Alexandre Aja credited it as an early influence on his career. [106] Leonard Wolf praised the film as "an exquisite work of art" and compared it to a Greek tragedy, noting the lack of onscreen violence. "[144], In Kim Newman's view, Hooper's presentation of the Sawyer family during the dinner scene parodies a typical American sitcom family: the gas station owner is the bread-winning father figure; the killer Leatherface is depicted as a bourgeois housewife; the hitchhiker acts as the rebellious teenager. [150][153][154] The specific case of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre provides support for this argument: three men are killed in quick fashion, but one woman is brutally slaughtered—hung on a meathook—and the surviving woman endures physical and mental torture. Kosar also realized early on that he was dealing with "one of the seminal works of the genre" and one that could not be bettered. [140], Robin Wood characterizes Leatherface and his family as victims of industrial capitalism, their jobs as slaughterhouse workers having been rendered obsolete by technological advances. So they provide a good starting place for ambitious would-be filmmakers who can't get more conventional projects off the ground. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning was pas de tweede film van regisseur Jonathan Liebesman, en dat valt toch een beetje te merken in de trefzekerheid van de regie. ", "Nispel to direct remake of 'Chainsaw Massacre, "`Texas Chainsaw Massacre' is one sharp horror remake", "Another Long March to the Slaughterhouse", "Freddy vs. Jason (New Line Cinema): Stephen Hand: 9781844160594: Amazon.com: Books", "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (score) (2003)", Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III, Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Texas_Chainsaw_Massacre_(2003_film)&oldid=1008657904, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise) films, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles to be expanded from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles needing additional references from April 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 11:36. "[161][162] Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film.[163]. [158] One male participant described the screaming, especially Sally's, as the "most freaky thing" in the film. The suit also heated up quickly, so the actor had to ensure that he drank a lot of fluids before a shoot. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre remake sold over 13.5 million tickets in North America and was followed by The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006), which sold a respectable 6-million tickets, though it was still struck by diminishing returns. "[19] They signed the contract with Bryanston and, after the investors recouped their money (with interest),—and after Skaaren, the lawyers, and the accountants were paid—only $8,100 (about $42,000 inflation-adjusted) was left to be divided among the 20 cast and crew members. Hooper went for primitive, Nispel goes for slick. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is a horror film that is a remake to the 1974 film, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. However, the actor playing Grandpa was aiming for the floor rather than his victim's head. [54][55][56] Instead, it was originally rated "X". [23] Henkel called McMinn to come in for a reading after he spotted her picture in the Austin American-Statesman. Leatherface and the hitchhiker bring down one of the desiccated bodies from upstairs, that of their Grandpa. Released in 2011. As in the original 1974 version, it is loosely inspired by the real-life crimes of Wisconsin serial killer Ed Gein. "[26] Roger Ebert gave the film a rare 0 stars out of 4, calling it "A contemptible film: Vile, ugly and brutal. When they refuse to pay, he burns the photo, and slashes Franklin's left arm with a straight razor. [103] In his book Dark Romance: Sexuality in the Horror Film, David Hogan called it "the most affecting gore thriller of all and, in a broader view, among the most effective horror films ever made ... the driving force of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is something far more horrible than aberrant sexuality: total insanity. [90] Rex Reed called it the most terrifying film he had ever seen. They didn't have enough money for a second costume. [34], Stephen Hand wrote a novelization that was published March 1, 2004, by Black Flame. On August 18, 1973, five young adults – Erin, her boyfriend Kemper, and their friends Morgan, Andy, and Pepper – are on their way to a Lynyrd Skynyrd concert after traveling to Mexico to purchase marijuana. Erin and Morgan find an abandoned shack in the woods, and barricade themselves inside. In earlier drafts Erin, the film's main character, was revealed to be nine months pregnant throughout the film but was removed from later drafts at producer Michael Bay's insistence. A distributor apparently restored the offending material, and at least one theater presented the full version under an "R". The site's critical consensus states, "Thanks to a smart script and documentary-style camerawork, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre achieves start-to-finish suspense, making it a classic in low-budget exploitation cinema. While driving through Texas, the group picks up a distraught and severely traumatised hitchhiker they see walking in the middle of the road. [89], It has often been described as one of the scariest films of all time. He tries to hit her with a hammer, but he is too weak. The first sequel, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986), was considerably more graphic and violent than the original and was banned in Australia for 20 years before it was released on DVD in a revised special edition in October 2006. Leatherface's mask was also a problem; the mask was made out of silicone and was difficult for the actor to breathe through. She attempts to flee, but Leatherface catches her and impales her on a meathook, making her watch as he butchers Kirk with a chainsaw. [136], Critic Christopher Sharrett argues that since Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960) and The Birds (1963), the American horror film has been defined by the questions it poses "about the fundamental validity of the American civilizing process",[138] concerns amplified during the 1970s by the "delegitimation of authority in the wake of Vietnam and Watergate". [48][49] For eight years after 1976, it was annually reissued to first-run theaters, promoted by full-page ads. It has since gained a reputation as one of the best and most influential horror films. [59], After its initial British release, including a one-year theatrical run in London,[60] The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was initially banned on the advice of British Board of Film Censors (BBFC) Secretary Stephen Murphy, and subsequently by his successor, James Ferman. [177] Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990) was the second sequel to appear, though Hooper did not return to direct due to scheduling conflicts with another film, Spontaneous Combustion. Along the way, they pick up a hitchhiker, who talks about his family who worked at the old slaughterhouse. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre est un film réalisé par David Blue Garcia avec Elsie Fisher, Moe Dunford. The last few minutes of one of my favorite horror films.I couldn't find any good quality videos for it, so I decided to upload it myself. [114] Wes Craven crafted his 1977 film The Hills Have Eyes as an homage to Massacre,[115] while Ridley Scott cited Hooper's film as an inspiration for his 1979 film Alien. Télécharger The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2021) Complet Film Comment télécharger The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2021) le film. Copertina Gatefold e poster in omaggio N.B. The lead role of Sally was given to Marilyn Burns, who had appeared previously on stage and served on the film commission board at UT Austin while studying there. A prequel was released in 2006, titled The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. [37], The second was the film's original score as composed by Steve Jablonsky. [180] It was followed by a prequel, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning, in 2006. The following year Salmo appeared in the mixtape Machete Mixtape (self-produced by Machete Empire Records ) in which several rappers of the Italian scene took part, such as Ensi , Bassi Maestro , Clementino and MadMan. Descrizione. Texas Chainsaw: The Next Generation heeft als pluspunt dat twee sterren - Matthew McConaughey en Renee Zellweger - een hoofdrol hadden, anders zou de film nog veel sneller vergeten zijn. [147][148] Stephen Prince comments that the horror is "born of the torment of the young woman subjected to imprisonment and abuse amid decaying arms... and mobiles made of human bones and teeth. [52] In 1976, it won the Special Jury Prize at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in France. [124] In 2008 the film ranked number 199 on Empire magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time". [34] Most of the filming took place in the farmhouse, which was filled with furniture constructed from animal bones and a latex material used as upholstery to give the appearance of human skin. Due to the film's violent content, Hooper struggled to find a distributor, but it was eventually acquired by Louis Perano of Bryanston Distributing Company. They come across a plantation house, and Erin is allowed inside by an amputee named Monty to call for help. [70] It was later submitted by Filmways Australia and approved for an "R" rating in 1984. Hoyt then handcuffs Morgan and drives him back to the Hewitt house, taking the van's key with him. To prepare for the role, Bryniarski ate a diet of brisket and white bread in order to get his weight to nearly 300 pounds. The limited budget forced Hooper to film for long hours seven days a week, so that he could finish as quickly as possible and reduce equipment rental costs. Aside from its "family" of backwoods killers being inspired by The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, the plot is at least original, but only because any sane person would have dismissed it out of hand. "[146], The underlying themes of the film have been the subject of extensive critical discussion; critics and scholars have interpreted it as a paradigmatic exploitation film in which female protagonists are subjected to brutal, sadistic violence. Afterwards, she finds Morgan handcuffed in a bathtub. [23], Icelandic-American actor Gunnar Hansen was selected for the role of Leatherface. [20] Production manager Ron Bozman told most of the cast and crew that he would have to defer part of their salaries until after it was sold to a distributor. In June 2002, it was announced that Marcus Nispel would direct the film in his directorial debut. After they try to talk with the hitchhiker, who speaks incoherently about "a bad man," she pulls a loaded revolver from between her legs and shoots herself in the mouth. [14][15], Hooper has cited changes in the cultural and political landscape as central influences on the film. After finding marijuana on the dashboard, he orders Erin and Pepper to get out of the van, gives Morgan the gun he took from the hitchhiker, and tells him to reenact how she killed herself. Beide films werden geregisseerd door Tobe Hooper. The hitchhiker recognizes Sally and taunts her. Romero. [50] The film eventually grossed more than $30 million in the United States and Canada[51] ($14.4 million in rentals), making it the 12th highest-grossing film initially released in 1974, despite its minuscule budget. [33] Special features include seven TV spots, a soundtrack promo and trailers and a music video for Suffocate by Motograter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Texas_Chainsaw_Massacre_(2003_film) Leatherface, a large mute man wearing a mask made from human skin, suddenly appears and kills Kirk with a hammer. [17], The weather during filming was very hot and humid. [135] The Academy Film Archive houses the Texas Chain Saw Massacre Collection, which contains over fifty items, including many original elements for the film. [33] A real hammer was used for the climactic scene at the end, with some takes also featuring a mock-up. [156], In one study, a group of men were shown five films depicting differing levels of violence against women. "[112] Don Sumner called The Texas Chain Saw Massacre a classic that not only introduced a new villain to the horror pantheon but also influenced an entire generation of filmmakers. When discussing with the film's producers, Kosar felt that the new film shouldn't try to compete with the original film, as he felt that it was made under different circumstances. Made in grueling heat in the summer of 1973, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, opened in 230 theaters on October 11th, 1974, to a less-than-stellar reception. Recordz. Hooper reportedly hoped that the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) would give the complete, uncut release print a "PG" rating due to its minimal amount of visible gore. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre has appeared on various home video formats. Without an actor for the film's main antagonist, the filmmakers called and asked if Bryniarski still wanted the role, which he accepted. After Erin discovers that Kemper is missing, she and Andy go back to Monty's house, and Erin distracts him, while Andy searches for Kemper. Genres: Hardcore Hip Hop. Erin escapes and heads towards the woods, but Leatherface severs Andy's leg, and carries him to the basement, where he is impaled on a meat hook. After several minutes were cut, it was resubmitted to the MPAA and received an "R" rating. Erin hot-wires the car and Hoyt tries to stop her, but she runs him over repeatedly until he is dead. [25] William Thomas of Empire rated it 3/5 stars and wrote: "You'll have to overcome resentment towards this unnecessary remake before you can be properly terrorised but, on its own terms, it plays well. Drayt… Years later Bozman stated, "We made a deal with the devil, [sigh], and I guess that, in a way, we got what we deserved. [15] Cinematographer Pearl explained from an on-set interview: "People ask me, 'Is it going to be as gritty and grainy as the last one I did?' The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American slasher film and a prequel to the 2003 film.The sixth installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise, it was written by Sheldon Turner from a story by Turner and David J. Schow, directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 film).
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